Israel has granted asylum to hundreds of refugees from
 Sudan’s Darfur region [3]. According to the UN, more than
 400,000 people have been killed in the four-year-old Darfur
 conflict, and more than two million more have been
 displaced [4]. The conflict has been marked by widespread
 atrocities such as mass rape, military attacks on civilians and
 ethnic cleansing. [5]

 In September 2007, the Israeli government granted asylum to
 498 Darfur refugees. [6] The following month, the government

(Photo: Israeli soldier with Darfur refugees
Courtesy of IsraAID)

gave 51 of them new homes at kibbutzes – collective living communities unique to Israel – where they now live and work. [7] On Oct. 17, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert announced that 300 of the Darfur refugees were successfully settled in homes in the southern Negev region [8]. Israel’s foreign ministry announced in September that it would donate $5 million to victims of genocide in Darfur -- $4 million via international aid organizations and $1 million through the purchase and donation of medicine and water desalination equipment [9].

There also has been a significant level of grassroots, social activism by Israeli civil society organizations on behalf of Darfur refugees. The Committee for Advancement of Refugees from Darfur (CARD) coordinates and oversees all of Israel’s media efforts and political advocacy aimed at bringing greater public awareness to the Sudanese refugee problem in Israel [10]. Similarly, the Hotline for Migrant Workers, a non-governmental organization, has undertaken legal action for the refugees. The Hotline’s volunteers visit detention centers, take testimonies and provide clothes and phone cards [11]. Among other NGOs assisting Darfurian refugees are the World Union of Jewish Students Institute (WUJS) in Arad, the Jewish Agency for Israel [12] and a number of kibbutzes such as Kibbutz Eilot in southern Israel. [13]

Govt.-sponsored International Development Program Provides Wide Range of Services

The Center for International Cooperation, better known by the acronym MASHAV, is the Israel Foreign Ministry’s international development program. MASHAV assists countries striving to alleviate global problems of hunger, disease and poverty by providing technical training and sharing technology to improve quality of life [14]. MASHAV’s projects include: Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, Crisis Medicine Training, Community Development, Education, Empowerment of Women, Social Change and Humanitarian Aid [15]. One example of MASHAV’s work is its African Market Garden project, which aims to enhance agricultural yields and reduce risk to single-household farm-plots in arid and semi-arid zones [16]. In MASHAV’s Eye Camps program, Israeli eye doctors set up temporary clinics in developing countries for two-week periods to treat preventable blindness and ocular disease. The doctors treat hundreds of patients, perform operations and train local staff [17].

Disaster Relief: The Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004 and the Kashmir Earthquake of 2005

The Indian Ocean Tsunami of December 2004 was one of the worst natural disasters in history. Israel sent 60 tons of aid to Indonesia, which was well-received by a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, and no ties with Israel [18]. The Israeli government also sent a small number of Israel Defense Forces personnel with 82 tons of relief supplies, including medicine, water, food, blankets, tents, nylon sheeting and electric generators to Sri Lanka [19]. The Israeli charity organization ‘Coah Latet Meir Panim’ (The Power to Enlighten Faces) contributed 250,000 water-purifying tablets, 1,000 water containers, medical equipment and medication [20]. Magen David Adom (Red Star of David) – Israel’s division of the International Red Cross – in cooperation with the International Red Cross and Red Crescent (used in place of the Red Cross in many Islamic countries) [21] , dispatched additional urgent medical supplies to hospitals in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo, including more than 4,000 vials of critically needed serum albumin valued at more than $100,000 [22].

Israeli organizations were also involved in providing aid to Pakistan after the November 2005 earthquake in Kashmir. An Israeli NGO, Israeli Flying Aid (IFA), which provides disaster relief around the world, sent a mission to the region and provided thousands of families basic dry food products, blankets, coats, socks, personal clay heating kits and iron sheets to shield temporary shelters from heavy snow [23].

Fast Israeli Rescue and Search Team

The Fast Israeli Rescue and Search Team (FIRST) is an Israeli NGO that sends search and rescue teams to disaster zones around the world. An earthquake in Peru in August 2007 killed more than 520 people and left 90,000 people homeless. FIRST sent a delegation of three doctors and three nurses to assist those injured by the earthquake. FIRST has also provided relief assistance in Turkey, India, Mexico, El Salvador, Greece, Armenia and New Guinea, among others. [24]

IsraAID (The Israel Forum for International Humanitarian Aid)

IsraAID, founded in Israel in 2001, is an umbrella organization of more than 35 Israeli and Jewish non-governmental organizations and other individuals active in development and relief work around the world and concerned about global issues. Its members include the American Jewish Committee (AJC), B’nai B’rith International, FIRST, the Jerusalem AIDS Project, United Jewish Communities (UJC), Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), Save a Child’s Heart, the Israeli Friends of Tibet and Aid Without Borders (AWB). [25]

According to IsraAID, its members “believe in providing humanitarian aid worldwide to people in need, regardless of religion, race, gender, nationality, age and disabilities.” [26]

IsraAID and its members have provided relief assistance to more than 20 countries including Rwanda, India, Mexico, Congo, Chad, Sudan (Darfur) and Malawi [27]. IsraAID partnered with organizations to bring relief to areas hit by the deadly 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia including Sri Lanka [28] and co-coordinated the first Israeli humanitarian mission on the Kenya-Somali border, during which the Israeli team provided aid to Somali refugees [29].

The organization, along with F.I.R.S.T, sent a team of six medical personnel and airlifted almost two tons of medicine and medical equipment to Pisco, Peru, to aid the victims of an earthquake that struck the country on Aug. 15, 2007. The medical team opened several field clinics in areas affected by the earthquake and treated at least 400 patients [30].

Save a Child’s Heart

Save a Child’s Heart (SACH) is an organization that provides urgent pediatric heart surgery and follow-up care for children from developing countries [31]. SACH was founded in 1995 and has provided heart treatment to children in countries including China, Congo, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Iraq, Jordan, Russia, Sri Lanka and Ukraine as well as to children in areas controlled by the Palestinian Authority. The procedures and other assistance are carried out at the Wolfson Medical Center in the Israeli town of Holon. One notable example of SACH’s work is the treatment it has provided to Iraqi children since the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime. The organization has treated more than 42 Iraqi children, including six-year-old Iman (see picture) in January 2007 [32]. SACH also has treated more than 800 Palestinian children from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. [33]

Footnotes